Calithera Biosciences
CALACALA · Stock Price
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Overview
Calithera Biosciences was founded in 2010 with a mission to develop novel small-molecule drugs targeting critical metabolic pathways in cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment. Its strategy centered on two core platforms: arginase inhibition to modulate immune function and glutaminase inhibition to starve tumors. The company advanced multiple candidates into clinical trials and built a pipeline of ~30 programs, but ultimately discontinued development and wound down operations in 2023 after a strategic review of its clinical prospects.
Technology Platform
Focused small-molecule drug discovery platform targeting two interconnected metabolic pathways: arginine metabolism (via arginase inhibition) to modulate immune function, and glutamine metabolism (via glutaminase inhibition) to starve tumors of essential nutrients.
Pipeline
30| Drug | Indication | Stage | Watch |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAK-659 | Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma | Phase 2 | |
| Placebo + CB-839 + everolimus | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Phase 2 | |
| Paclitaxel + CB-839 | Triple Negative Breast Cancer | Phase 2 | |
| CB-839 + Cabozantinib + Placebo | Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma | Phase 2 | |
| Telaglenastat + Carboplatin Chemotherapy + Pemetrexed Chemot... | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | Phase 2 |
Opportunities
Risk Factors
Competitive Landscape
Calithera was an early leader in both arginase and glutaminase inhibition, with limited direct clinical-stage competition. However, it competed indirectly with the entire landscape of oncology therapies and faced the immense challenge of clinically validating novel biological mechanisms. The failure of its lead programs may have temporarily cooled investment in these specific approaches.